Galvanized Steel Grating

Hot-dip galvanized carbon steel grating (Q235B/A36) per ASTM A123 — 70–85 µm zinc layer, 1,000 h salt-spray resistance, 40–70 years to first maintenance in most US environments.

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Zinc thickness (ASTM A123)70–85 µm
Neutral salt spray1,000 h
Life, rural/urban air40–70 yrs
Production lead time15–25 days
02 · Quick Spec

Coating thickness & weight by section

Screenshot-ready. Every dimension below is a standard tooling size — custom spacings are cut to your drawing at no extra mold cost.

Bearing bar (mm)Steel weight (kg/m²)Zinc pickup (kg/m²)Total galv. weightZinc thickness
25×3 / 30/10022.41.123.572–80 µm
32×3 / 30/10026.51.227.772–82 µm
32×5 / 30/10042.81.544.375–85 µm
40×5 / 40/10039.61.441.075–85 µm
50×5 / 50/10034.81.336.175–85 µm

Zinc thickness measured per ASTM A123 magnetic gauge on bearing bar faces and edges after venting/drainage holes are plugged per ASTM A385 practice.

04 · Material & Finish

Four material systems, one factory

Zinc thickness is measured per ASTM A123 (70–85 µm), salt-spray tested to 1,000 h. Stainless is pickled and passivated; FRP resin is matched to your chemical media.

Material selection matrix
MaterialSpecificationBest ForQC Note
Carbon Steel, Hot-Dip GalvanizedQ235B / A36, zinc 70–85 µm per ASTM A123Walkways, platforms, trench covers, stair treads — the default choice1,000 h neutral salt-spray test before white rust
Stainless Steel 304 / 316LAISI 304 (indoor / general chemical), 316L (marine / chloride)Food processing, pharma, offshore, chemical plantsPassivated and pickled finish, 316L for >3% chloride media
Aluminum 6061-T6Mill or anodized finish, riveted or press-locked constructionWeight-critical platforms, water treatment, architectural meshes≈ 1/3 the weight of steel at comparable spans — cannot be hot-dip galvanized
FRP / Fiberglass (GRP)Molded (isophthalic / vinyl ester) or pultruded profilesElectrolytic areas, sewage plants, coastal platformsNon-conductive, non-sparking, corrosion-free alternative to metal
05 · Load & Deflection

Coating life to first maintenance (per ASTM A123 practice + ISO 14713)

Values calculated to NAAMM MBG 531 with deflection limited to L/200. Need a stamped calculation sheet for your span? Ask in the quote form.

EnvironmentZinc loss (µm/year)70 µm coating life85 µm coating life
Rural / dry inland0.1–0.370+ years70+ years
Urban / suburban US0.3–0.640–70 years55–70 years
Industrial (SO₂, exhaust)0.8–1.520–30 years25–35 years
Coastal (salt fog, <1 km)1.0–2.015–25 years20–30 years
Wet/dry splash zones1.5–3.010–15 years12–18 years

Zinc loss rates per ISO 14713-2 corrosivity categories C2–C5. Rust appearing earlier than this usually traces to cut edges not re-galvanized or faying surfaces under clips.

06 · Applications

Where galvanized steel grating works hardest

Reference projects available per industry on request.

Access

Outdoor walkways & catwalks

The default outdoor industrial floor — zero paint maintenance.

Drainage

Trench & drainage covers

Class A15–D400 with matching galvanized frames.

Safety

Stair treads & fire escapes

Serrated galvanized treads for rain, snow and ice.

Logistics

Loading docks & yards

40×5 / 50×5 heavy sections around truck traffic.

Agriculture

Barns & irrigation channels

Cost-effective corrosion protection in wet ag service.

Utility

Cooling towers & plants

Hot-dip beats paint near spray and humidity cycles.

07 · Fabrication & Custom

Send a drawing, receive a finished panel

Upload DXF or DWG with your RFQ — we return a dimensioned shop drawing for approval within 24 hours. No approval, no production.

In-house fabrication

  • Cut-to-size from DXF / DWG drawings — band saw and plasma, ±2 mm tolerance
  • Notching and cutouts for pipes, cable trays and manholes in any shape
  • Banding (closed ends) in flat bar or checkered plate, toe plates to EN ISO 14122-3
  • Curved and radial panels for tanks, towers and architectural projects
  • Stair tread fabrication with welded or bolted carriers, nosing options
  • Pre-assembly of clips, anchors and support steel into kit form for site speed
Close-up of hot-dip galvanized welded steel bar grating showing weld points and zinc coating
08 · Standards & QC

Everything is auditable

Third-party inspection (SGS/BV/TÜV) welcome at any stage. MTC per EN 10204 3.1 ships with every order by default.

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ASTM A36 — carbon structural steel bar and plate

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ASTM A123 — hot-dip galvanizing, 70–85 µm zinc coating on bearing bars

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ASTM A1011 / Q235B — flat bar feedstock with mill certificates

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NAAMM MBG 531 — load & deflection tables (uniform + concentrated load, L/200)

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EN 1090-1/-2 — structural steel execution, CE-marked assemblies

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ISO 9001:2015 — quality management system, audited annually

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MTC (EN 10204 3.1) material test certificate with every shipment

09 · MOQ · Lead Time · Shipping

Ordering terms at a glance

MOQ

1 pallet (approx. 20 m²) for stock sizes; custom sizes from 100 m²

Lead time

15–25 days after drawing confirmation

Container loading

20GP ≈ 26–28 t · 40HQ ≈ 26 t (varies with panel size)

Terms & ports

FOB Shanghai / Ningbo · CIF & DDP available on request
T/T 30% deposit, L/C at sight for orders over USD 50,000

Hot-dip galvanizing is what makes carbon steel grating an outdoor product: a metallurgical zinc layer — not paint — that protects the steel cathodically even where the coating is nicked. This page gives the specific numbers most suppliers skip: actual zinc thickness per ASTM A123, salt-spray hours, expected coating life by environment, and the galvanized vs stainless vs aluminum decision in one place.

What ASTM A123 actually guarantees

ASTM A123 is the US standard for hot-dip galvanized fabricated articles. For grating made from 3–5 mm material it requires a minimum average coating of 65–70 µm (2.6–2.8 mils) on the steel surface. We run 70–85 µm by controlling bath immersion time and steel surface prep to ASTM A385 (degrease + acid pickle + flux).

Every lot ships with a galvanizing certificate. Two tests matter: thickness (magnetic gauge per ASTM E376, min 5 readings per panel) and adhesion — the hammer-and-dedge test per ASTM A123 shows no flaking. Zinc spangle size and brightness are cosmetic, not protective: dull grey coatings protect exactly as well as shiny ones, and dull grey is actually the sign of heavier reactive steels (Si > 0.03%).

Why the cut edges do not rust

The most common buyer question. Zinc protects two ways: as a physical barrier, and cathodically — zinc is anodic to steel, so at any scratch or cut edge the zinc corrodes preferentially and deposits protective zinc oxide/hydroxide over the exposed steel. That is why field-cut edges weather to grey but do not run red rust, and why we vent and plug grating before dipping so every weld interior gets coated too.

Galvanized vs stainless vs aluminum

Galvanized carbon steel is the economical default: 40–70 year coating life in most US environments at 1/2 to 1/3 the price of 304 stainless. Choose 304 for washdown hygiene and visible interiors; 316L for coastal, chloride or bleach service. Choose aluminum where weight or handling dominates. And when the environment is wet + chemical rather than merely wet — FRP beats all three.

10 · FAQ

Frequently asked questions

How thick is the zinc on your galvanized grating?
70–85 µm average per ASTM A123 (2.8–3.4 mils), measured and certified per lot. Heavier sections naturally pick up the higher end.
Will it rust at the cut edges?
Not red rust — cathodic protection deposits zinc corrosion products over exposed edges; they turn grey and stay sealed. If you cut panels on site, a zinc-rich cold galvanize spray is cheap insurance for immersion service.
How long does galvanized grating last outdoors?
Per ISO 14713 zinc-loss rates: 40–70 years in rural and suburban US air, 20–30 years in heavy industrial zones, 15–25 years within 1 km of the coast. Splash zones shorten life further.
Do you re-galvanize cut-to-size panels?
We cut from mill-length galvanized panel, so most custom work is cut-only — no coating damage. Panels welded after cutting (banding, toe plates) go through the complete pre-galvanizing prep and are dipped as finished assemblies.
Is a dull grey coating a defect?
No. Dull/matte grey indicates reactive steel chemistry (silicon content) — the coating is usually slightly thicker than shiny spangle. Protection is identical or better.
Can I paint over galvanized grating?
Yes — for color-coding or aesthetics, with a wash primer/tie coat designed for zinc. Never required for corrosion protection.
12 · RFQ

Get a quote within 24 hours

Include panel size, load requirement and quantity — or just upload your drawing. Our engineers respond with a price and a load check.

Attach your file, then send the form — your email client will open with the details pre-filled. For files over 10 MB, email sales@promptbarn.com directly.

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